Vestnik Kamchatskoy regional'noy assotsiatsii «Uchebno-nauchnyy tsentr». Seriya: Nauki o Zemle
Institute of Volcanology and Seismology FEB RAS
High-productivity technology of shallow electromagnetic mapping
PDF (Russian)

Keywords

electromagnetic mapping technology
induction equipment
archaeological and geophysical research

Section

Results of the Scientific Researches

Abstract

In the paper, equipment for shallow electromagnetic mapping Geoviser, the design and dimensions of special non-magnetic sledges, as well as the features of their use in the field, in combination with a high-precision positioning system are described. Based on the results of the study of archaeological sites of various types (fortified settlement, burial mound), and their comparison with the data of other remote sensing methods, conclusions were made about the efficiency of the used technology: equipment and approaches to its application. A significant increase in the productivity of electromagnetic mapping is shown, while maintaining high data density, opening up prospects for the widespread implementation of the proposed method as the first stage of studying the geoelectric properties of the environment. In the study of archaeological sites, electromagnetic mapping significantly complements aerial photography data, allowing to identify objects that are not expressed in the relief. Successful testing of the described technology on archaeological sites of the Novosibirsk Region demonstrates the need for its implementation in such areas as archeology, engineering and environmental geophysics, precision agriculture.

PDF (Russian)

References

Автушкова А.Л., Плахута Д.О. Памятники тасмолинской культуры на территории Новосибирской области (по материалам 2014–2017 гг.) // Российская археология. 2020. Вып. 2. С. 142–150 [Avtushkova A.L., Plakhuta D.O. The Tasmola culture sites in the territory of Novosibirsk region (on the materials of 2014–2017). Russian archaeology. 2020. № 2. P. 142–150 (in Russian)].

Балков Е.В., Карин Ю.Г., Позднякова О.А. и др. Комплексирование аэрофотосъемки, электромагнитного профилирования и электротомографии для изучения древних археологических поселений и городищ Новосибирской области // Геофизика. 2023. № 1. С. 26–33 [Balkov E.V., Karin Yu.G., Pozdnyakova O.A. et al. Application of UAV photography, electromagnetic profiling and electrical resistivity tomography in ancient settlements and city-sites of the Novosibirsk region. Geophysics. 2023. № 1. P. 26–33 (in Russian)].

Балков Е.В. Комбинирование установок электротомографии // Интерэкспо Гео-Сибирь. 2010. Т. 2. № 1. С. 135-139 [Balkov E.V. Kombinirovanie ustanovok elektrotomografii // Interekspo Geo-Sibir’. 2010. V. 2. № 1. P. 135–139 (in Russian)].

Балков Е.В., Фадеев Д.И., Карин Ю.Г. и др. Новый подход к малоглубинным электромагнитным зондированиям //Геология и геофизика. 2017. Т. 58. № 5. С. 783–791 [Balkov E.V., Fadeev D.I., Karin Yu.G. et al. A new approach to shallow-depth electromagnetic sounding / Geology and geophysics. 2017. V. 58. № 5. P. 783–791 (in Russian)].

Балков Е.В., Фадеев Д.И. Обзор современного аппаратурного и программного обеспечения малоглубинных электромагнитных зондирований в частотной области // Геофизические технологии. 2021. № 1. С. 52–72 [Balkov E.V., Fadeev D.I. Overview of modern hardware and software for near surface electromagnetic sounding in the frequency domain. Russian Journal of Geophysical Technologies. 2021. № 1. P. 52–72. https://doi.org/10.18303/2619-1563-2021-1-52] (in Russian).

Балков Е.В., Карин Ю.Г., Позднякова О.А. Применение современных беспилотных технологий при решении комплексных задач археогеофизики //Геофизика. 2021. № 1. С. 57–65 [Balkov E.V., Karin Yu.G., Pozdnyakova O.A. Application of modern unmanned technologies in solving integrated problems of archaeogeophysics. Geophysics. № 1. P. 57–65 (in Russian)].

Карин Ю.Г., Балков Е.В., Фадеев Д.И. и др. Электромагнитное профилирование компактной аппаратурой: новый подход и результаты применения //Вестник Новосибирского государственного университета. Серия: Информационные технологии. 2018. Т. 16. № 4. С. 68–78 [Karin Yu.G., Balkov E.V., Fadeev D.I. et al. Electromagnetic Profiling by Compact Apparatus: New Approach and Results of Application. Vestnik NSU. Series: Information Technologies, 2018, V. 16. № 4. P. 68–78 (in Russian) https://doi.org/10.25205/1818-7900-2018-16-4-68-78].

Молодин В.И., Парцингер Г., Бекер Х. и др. Археолого-геофизические исследования российско-германской экспедиции в Барабинской лесостепи // Проблемы археологии, этнографии, антропологии Сибири и сопредельных территорий. Новосибирск: Изд-во ИАЭТ СО РАН, 1999. Т. 5. С. 454–461 [Molodin V. I., Parzinger G., Becker Kh. et al. Archaeological and geophysical research of the Russian-German expedition in the Baraba forest-steppe // Problems of archeology, ethnography, anthropology of Siberia and adjacent territories. Novosibirsk: Publishing house of the Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography SB RAS, 1999. V. 5. P. 454–461 (in Russian)].

Молодин В.И., Парцингер Г., Гаркуша Ю.Н. и др. Чича – городище переходного от бронзы к железу времени в Барабинской лесостепи (первые результаты исследований). Материалы по археологии Сибири, вып. 1. Новосибирск: Издательство Института археологии и этнографии СО РАН, 2001. 240 с [Molodin V.I., Parzinger G., Garkusha Yu.N. et al. Chicha – a settlement of the transitional period from Bronze to Iron in the Baraba forest-steppe (first research results). Materials on the archeology of Siberia, issue 1. Novosibirsk: Publishing House of the Institute of Archeology and Ethnography SB RAS, 2001. 240 p. (in Russian)].

Молодин В.И., Парцингер Г., Гаркуша Ю.Н. и др. Чича – городище переходного от бронзы к железу времени в Барабинской лесостепи. Новосибирск: Изд-во ИАЭТ СО РАН, 2004. Т.2. 336 с [Molodin V.I., Parzinger G., Garkusha Yu.N. et al. Chicha – a settlement of the transitional period from Bronze to Iron in the Baraba forest-steppe. Novosibirsk: Publishing house of the Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography SB RAS, 2004. V. 2. 336 p (in Russian)].

Молодин В.И., Парцингер Г., Кривоногов С.К. и др. Чича – городище переходного от бронзы к железу времени в Барабинской лесостепи. Новосибирск: Изд-во ИАЭТ СО РАН, 2009. Т. 3. 248 с. [Molodin V.I., Parzinger G., Krivonogov S.K. et al. Chicha – а settlement of the transitional period from Bronze to Iron in the Baraba forest-steppe. Novosibirsk: Publishing house of the Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography SB RAS, 2009. V. 3. 248 p. (in Russian)].

Alymov A.O., Balkov E.V., Karin Y.G., Romanov D.B. The use of high-precision positioning equipment RTK GNSS in the study of archaeological sites by electromagnetic profiling //Engineering and Mining Geophysics 2019 15th Conference and Exhibition. – European Association of Geoscientists & Engineers, 2019. V. 2019. № 1. P. 1–7.

Christiansen A.V., Pedersen J.B., Auken E. et al. Improved geoarchaeological mapping with electromagnetic induction instruments from dedicated processing and inversion // Remote Sensing. 2016. V. 8. № 12. P. 1022. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs8121022.

Doolittle J.A., Brevik E.C. The use of electromagnetic induction techniques in soils studies // Geoderma. 2014. № 223. P. 33–45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2014.01.027.

Nelson H.H., Barrow B.J., Bell T.H. et al. Characterization of a GEM-3 array for UXO classification // Detection and Remediation Technologies for Mines and Minelike Targets VIII. SPIE. 2003. № 5089. P. 940–949.

Turner J.R., Stine R.S., Stine L.F A comparison of ground-penetrating radar, magnetic gradiometer and electromagnetic induction survey techniques at House in the Horseshoe State Historic Site // Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports. 2018. № 20. P. 33–46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jasrep.2018.04.

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

Copyright (c) 2024 Ю.Г. Карин, Е.В. Балков, О.А. Позднякова, И.О. Шапаренко, Г.Л. Панин, Д.И. Фадеев