ACTIVE VOLCANOES OF KAMCHATKA AND NORTHERN KURILES
Russian
 
Ebeko volcano
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SRTM perspective view with Landsat overlay
Image Data: Landsat 7 ETM+ (bands 3, 2 ,1)
Original Data Resolution: SRTM 3 arcsecond
(90 meters), Landsat 30 meters.
Processing by Dmitry Melnikov.
IAVCEI # 0900-38
Lat/Long 50°41'N, 156°01'E
Last eruption 2009
Elevation 1,156 m
 
Hazard synopsis

Potential hazards are caused by ash plumes, ash falls, lahars, clouds of sulphuretted hydrogen and sulphureous gas.

Ash plumes (up to 5 km ASL) of the volcano are dangerous to airport in Severo-Kurilsk and local airlines.

Ash falls possible at:
Severo-Kurilsk (7 km to the east-south-east from the volcano)
Ozernovskiy (90 km to the north-north-east)

Monitoring status
Satellite, visual monitoring
Form and structure
The complicated volcano belongs to the type of “Somma-Vesuvy” and is nested on the volcanic ridge of Vernadsky. Somma 3-5 km in diameter is destroyed. The summit of the central cone extending in the meridional direction has three adjoining craters with diameters 250-300 m and depths 70-100 m. There are a lot of flank craters with centers of fumarolic and hydrothermal activity.
Volcanic activity
1793
1833-34 (?)
1859 - an eruption of huge amount of sulphuric gas
1934-35 - the explosive phreato-magmatic eruption from the Middle crater.
1963 – a weak phreatic eruption
1965 - phreatic explosions
1967 - phreatic eruption in the Northern crater
1969
1987 - phreatic explosions (5-6 per day), emission of gas-steam
1989-90 - phreatic eruption in the Northern crater (up to hundreds of explosions a month)
1991 - gas-ash emission observed during a few days
1998 - phreatic explosion in the Northern crater
2005 - phreatic explosion in the Active crater

1946-59, 1975, 2004-2009 – continuous solfatara activity

KVERT information releases.
Location
The volcano is located in the northern part of Paramushir Island, 7 km to the west-north-west from Severo-Kurilsk, in the northern part of Vernadsky ridge.
Composition
Andesit-basalts and andesits
Age
2400 years


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