SRTM perspective
view with Landsat overlay
Image Data: Landsat 7 ETM+ (bands 3, 2 ,1)
Original Data Resolution: SRTM 3 arcsecond
(90 meters), Landsat 30 meters.
Processing by Dmitry Melnikov.
IAVCEI
#
0900-39
Lat/Long
50°52'N,
155°34'E
Last
eruption
1981
Elevation
2,339
m
Hazard synopsis
Potential
hazards are caused by ash plumes, ash falls, lava and pyroclastic
flows, and lahars.
Alaid exposes high potential hazard to the aircrafts flying over
Kamchatka and the Northern Kuriles because its eruptive clouds
can rise to a height of 10-15 km above the crater and extend for
hundreds
of kilometers (up to 1500 km) and the duration of eruptions can
exeed a few months.
Ash falls possible at:
Severo-Kurilsk (45 km to the south-east from the volcano)
Ozernovsky (90 km to the north-east)
Ust’-Bolsheretsk (215 km to the north-north-east)
Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky (310 km to the north-east)
Monitoring status
Seismic, satellite monitoring
Form and structure
The
stratovolcano belongs to the Somma-Vesuvius type. The central scoria
cone with the height of 250 m is situated inside summit crater. There
are 33 lateral cones on the flanks of the volcano.
Volcanic activity
The types of eruptions are
strombolian, vulcanian, subplinian
1793 - an eruption from the summit crater
1854 - strong explosive eruption from the summit crater
1860 - eruption from the summit crater
1894 - eruption from the summit crater
1933-1934 - the initial flank eruption - Taketomi
1972 - the initial flank eruption - Olimpiysky
1981 - the strong explosive eruption from the summit crater with vulcanian,
vulcano-strombolian and subplinian types of activity
1986 - a small destruction of the 1981-year summit scoria cone
The
volcano-Island, the most northern in the Kurile archipelago, is situated
at a distance 30 km north-west from Paramushir and 70 km south-west
from Kamchatka